Kune akasiyana-siyana epasi ekurapa anogona kushandiswa kune cnc yakakwidzwa masimbi zvikamu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo uye zvinodikanwa kupera. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvinowanzoitika pamusoro pekurapa uye kuti vanoshanda sei:
1. Pliging:
Plathing ndiyo nzira yekuisa denderedzwa rakatetepa yesimbi pamusoro pechikamu chesimbi. Pane mhando dzakasiyana dzekuputira, dzakadai seNickel Pleting, chrome pleting, zinc pleting, sirivheri plating uye yemhangura. Plathing inogona kupa iyo yekushongedza kupera, kusimudzira kupesana kweora, uye uvandudze kupfeka kupokana. Maitiro acho anosanganisira achinyudza chikamu chesimbi mumhinduro ine ingooni simbi yekuisa uye kushandisa magetsi aripo kuendesa iyo simbi pamusoro.
Dema (dema mlw)
Zvakafanana na: RAL 9004, Pantone Black 6
Bvisa
Zvakafanana: zvinoenderana nezvinhu
Tsvuku (tsvuku ml)
Zvakafanana na: RAL 3031, Panton 612
Bhuruu (Blue 2LW)
Zvakafanana na: RAL 5015, Pantone 3015
Orange (Orange RL)
Zvakafanana na: RAL 1037, Pantone 715
Goridhe (goridhe 4n)
Zvakafanana na: RAL 1012, Panton 612
2. Powder inobata
Powder inounganidza chinhu chakaoma kupedzisa chiitiko chinosanganisira kushandisa hupfu hwakaomeswa pamusoro pechikamu chesimbi chesimbi uye ipapo kurapa mune oveni kugadzira yakasimba, yekushongedza kupedzisa. Iyo hupfu inoumbwa neyechivhi, pigment, uye inowedzera, uye inouya mune huwandu hwemavara uye mavara.
3. Chemical blackening / dema oxide
Kemical Black, zvakare inozivikanwa sexide, inoitwa nemakemikari anotendeuka pamusoro pechikamu chesimbi kuita mutema esimbi esimbi Maitiro acho anosanganisira kunyudza chikamu chesimbi mumhinduro yemakemikari iyo inobata nechepamusoro kuti ugadzire iyo dema oxide layer.
4. Electropolising
Electropolising maitiro eElectrochemical inobvisa mutete wesimbi kubva pamusoro pechikamu chesimbi, zvichikonzera kupedzisa, kupenya. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kunyudza chikamu chesimbi mumhinduro yeElectrolyte uye kushandisa magetsi aripo kuti azungunuke simbi yesimbi.
5. Sandbing
Sandbal yeSandbever ndeyekuti inosanganisira kupa mari yekushambadzira nekumhanya kwakanyanya kune iyo nzvimbo yesimbi yekubvisa nzvimbo dzekusvibiswa, uye gadzira kupedzisa kwakanyorwa. Izvo zvinhu zvekushandisa zvinogona kuve jecha, girazi mabhegi, kana mamwe marudzi ezvenhau.
6. Bead kuputika
Bead kuputika kunowedzera yunifomu matte kana Satin pamusoro pedza pane chikamu chemamhanyi, kubvisa mavara ezvishandiso. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune zvinangwa zvinooneka uye zvinouya mune akati wandei zviga izvo zvinoratidza kukura kwemapereti ekubatidza. Yedu yakajairika grit ndeye # 120.
| Zvinodiwa | Kutaurwa | Muenzaniso weBead Yakaputirwa chikamu |
| Grit | # 120 |
|
| Ruvara | Yunifomu matte yerudzi rwemavara |
|
| Chikamu Masking | Ratidza zvinodiwa zvinodikanwa mune technical dhizaini |
|
| Cosmetic Kuwanika | Cosmetic pane chikumbiro |
7. Kupenda
Kupenda kunosanganisira kushandisa pendi yemvura kune pamusoro pechikamu chesimbi kuti ipe gadziriro yekushongedza pamwe nekuvandudza kurwisa kweora. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kugadzirira pamusoro pechikamu, achishandisa primer, uyezve kushandisa pendi uchishandisa kupuruzira pfuti kana imwe nzira yekushandisa.
8. Qpq
QPQ (QuEch-Polish-Quench) maitiro ekurapa anoshandiswa muCNC zvinozivikanwa zvikamu zvekuwedzera kupfeka kupokana, kupokana, uye kuomarara. Iyo QPQ maitiro inosanganisira matanho akati wandei ayo anoshandura pamusoro pechikamu kuti agadzire akaomarara, anopfeka-zvinopfeka danda.
Iyo QPQ maitiro inotanga nekuchenesa iyo cnc yakamanikidzwa chikamu chekubvisa chero chinosvibisa kana kusachena. Chikamu chacho chinobva chave chakaiswa mubhavhu remunyu zvine mhinduro dzinokosha dzinotsemuka, kazhinji dzinosanganisira nitrogen, sodium nitrate, uye mamwe makemikari. Chikamu chacho chinopiswa kune tembiricha pakati pe500-570 ° C uye ndakakurumidza kudzurwa mumhinduro, zvichikonzera maitiro emakemikari kuti awane pamusoro pechikamu.
Munguva yekupedza mari, nitrogen inosiyana mumukati mechikamu uye ichiita nesimbi kuti iite yakaoma, yakapfeka-inodzivirira compound layer. Kukakavara kweiyo nzvimbo yedare kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekunyorera, asi zvinowanzoitika pakati pe5-20 microns gobvu.
Mushure mekupembera, chikamu chinobva chapukutwa kuti ubvise chero roughness kana kusagadzikana pamusoro. Iyi polising danho rakakosha nekuti rinobvisa chero hurema kana deformations dzinokonzerwa neyekudzokorora maitiro, ichisimbisa yakatsiga uye yunifomu.
Chikamu chacho chinobva chadzimwa zvakare mubhavhu remunyu, izvo zvinobatsira kudzora iyo compound layer uye kuvandudza zvivakwa zvaro zvemakaniki. Iyi yekupedzisira yekupedzisa nhanho inopa imwezve kurwisa kupesana kune chikamu chechikamu.
Mhedzisiro yeQPQ maitiro akaoma, akapfeka-inodzivirira pamusoro peiyo CNC chikamu chikamu, nekukora kwakanyanya kupesana uye nekuvandudza kusimba. QPQ inowanzo shandiswa mune yakakwirira-mashandiro emabasa akadai sepfuti, zvikamu zvemotokari, uye nhandare yemaindasitiri.
9. Gasi nitriding
Gasi nitriding izasi kurapwa kwekurapa kunoshandiswa muCNC zvinogadziriswa zvikamu kuti uwedzere kuomarara, pfeka kurwisa, uye kupera simba. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kufumura chikamu kune iyo nitrogen-yakapfuma gasi pakupisa kwakanyanya, ichikonzera nitrogen yekusagadzikana mukati mechikamu uye fomu yakaoma nitride layer.
Iyo gasi nitriding maitiro anotanga nekuchenesa iyo cnc yakamisikidzwa chikamu chekubvisa chero zvinangwa kana kusvibiswa. Chikamu chacho chinobva chaiswa muchoto chakazadzwa neiyo nitrogen-yakapfuma gasi, kazhinji maAmonia kana nitrogen, uye kupisa kune tembiricha pakati pe8800-580 ° C. Chikamu ichi chinoitwa pane ino tembiricha kwemaawa akati wandei, zvichibvumira iyo nitrogen yekusagadzikana mukati mechikamu uye kuita nezvinhu zvekugadzira yakaoma nitreide layer.
Iko ukobvu kweiyo nitride layer kunogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekushandiswa uye kuumbwa kwezvinhu zviri kurapwa. Nekudaro, iyo nitride layer inowanzoitika kubva ku0.1 kusvika 0.5 mm mubvu.
Zvakanakira zvegesi nitridinging zvinosanganisira zvakavandudzwa pamusoro pekugadzikana, kupfeka kuramba, uye kuneta simba. Iyo inowedzerawo kupikisana kweparutivi kuCorrosion uye yakakwirira-tembiricha olidation. Maitiro acho anonyanya kubatsira eCNC kirediti zvikamu zvinoiswa pakupfeka zvinorema uye kubvarura, senge magiya, fani, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshanda pasi pemitoro yakakwirira.
Gasi nitriding inowanzoshandiswa mumotokari, yekudyara, uye maindasitiri anoshandisa. Iyo inoshandiswawo kune mamwe mimwe mimwe manyorerwo, kusanganisira kucheka zvishandiso, jekiseni mold, uye zvishandiso zvekurapa.
10. Nitrocarbarizing
Nitrocarblizing maitiro ekurapa ekurapa anoshandiswa muCNC machina ekuwedzera zvikamu kuti uwedzere kuomarara, pfeka kurwisa, uye kupera simba. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kufumura chikamu kune iyo nitrogen-yakapfuma gasi pakudziya kwakanyanya, zvichikonzera nitrogen uye kabhoni yekukanganisa chikamu chechikamu uye gadzira iyo yakaoma nitrocarbuzent layer.
Iyo nitrocartizing maitiro anotanga nekuchenesa iyo cnc yakamhanya chikamu chekubvisa chero zvinangwa kana kusachena. Chikamu chacho chinobva chazadzwa muvira rwunozadzwa nemusanganiswa wegomasi uye hydrocarbon, kazhinji provane gasi kana kupisa kune tembiricha pakati pe520-500 ° C. Chikamu ichi chinobatwa pane ino tembiricha kwemaawa akati wandei, zvichibvumira nitrogen uye kabhoni kuti isiyane nechikamu chechikamu uye chichiita nezvinhu zvekugadzira iyo yakaoma nitrocarbuzent layer.
Iko ukobvu kweiyo NitrocarBubuzed Layer inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekunyorera uye kuumbwa kwezvinhu zviri kurapwa. Nekudaro, iyo nitrocarburizent layer inowanzoitika kubva ku0.1 kusvika 0.5 mm mukukora.
Zvakanakira nitrocarbarsiz kuzosanganisira zvakavandudzwa pamusoro pekuomarara, kupfeka kuramba, uye kuneta simba. Iyo inowedzerawo kupikisana kweparutivi kuCorrosion uye yakakwirira-tembiricha olidation. Maitiro acho anonyanya kubatsira eCNC kirediti zvikamu zvinoiswa pakupfeka zvinorema uye kubvarura, senge magiya, fani, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoshanda pasi pemitoro yakakwirira.
Nitrocarbarizing inowanzo shandiswa mumotokari, ine hermece, uye maindasitiri ekushandisa. Iyo inoshandiswawo kune mamwe mimwe mimwe manyorerwo, kusanganisira kucheka zvishandiso, jekiseni mold, uye zvishandiso zvekurapa.
11. Kupisa kurapwa
Kupisa kwekupisa chiitiko chinosanganisira kupisa chikamu chesimbi kune imwe tembiricha uye wozozvitutumadza nenzira inodzorwa kuti isatse zvivakwa, zvakadai sekuoma kana kuomarara. Maitiro acho anogona kusanganisira kusanganisa, kudzima, kutsamwa, kana kujairika.
Zvakakosha kusarudza kurapwa kwakaringana kune yako cnc inokonzereswa simbi chikamu kubva pane izvo zvakananga zvinodiwa uye kupedzisa kwaunoda. Nyanzvi inogona kukubatsira iwe kusarudza iyo yakanakisa kurapa kwekushandisa kwako.