1. Laser Kumaka
Laser kumaka inzira yakajairika yekumaka zvachose CNC machining zvikamu zvine yakakwirira nemazvo uye nemazvo.Maitiro acho anosanganisira kushandisa laser kuisa chiratidzo chechigarire pamusoro pechikamu.
Iyo laser yekumaka maitiro inotanga nekugadzira mucherechedzo uchaiswa pachikamu uchishandisa CAD software.Muchina weCNC unobva washandisa dhizaini iyi kutungamira danda relaser kunzvimbo chaiyo pane chikamu.Iyo laser beam inobva yapisa pamusoro pechikamu, ichikonzera kuita kunoguma nechiratidzo chisingaperi.
Laser kumaka inzira isiri-yekubata, zvichireva kuti hapana kubata kwemuviri pakati pelaser nechikamu.Izvi zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kumaka zvikamu zvakatetepa kana zvisina kusimba pasina kukanganisa.Pamusoro pezvo, yekumaka yelaser inogoneka zvakanyanya, ichibvumira huwandu hwakasiyana hwemafonti, saizi, uye magadzirirwo ekushandiswa kwechiratidzo.
Zvakanakira zvekumaka laser muCNC machining zvikamu zvinosanganisira kurongeka kwepamusoro uye kurongeka, kumaka zvachose, uye kusabata-bata maitiro kunoderedza kukuvadzwa kwezvikamu zvakapfava.Inowanzo shandiswa mumaindasitiri emotokari, aerospace, ekurapa, uye emagetsi kumaka zvikamu nenhamba dzesiriri, marogo, mabarcode, uye mamwe mamakisi ekuzivikanwa.
Pakazere, laser yekumaka inzira inoshanda uye inoshanda yekumaka CNC machining zvikamu zvine humbowo, huchokwadi, uye nekusingaperi.
2. CNC Engraving
Engraving inzira yakajairika inoshandiswa muCNC muchina chikamu kugadzira zvisingaperi, yakakwirira-chaiyo mamaki pamusoro pezvikamu.Maitiro acho anosanganisira kushandisa chishandiso, kazhinji chinotenderera carbide bhiti kana dhaimani chishandiso, kubvisa zvinhu kubva pamusoro pechikamu kuti ugadzire waunoda kunyora.
Engraving inogona kushandiswa kugadzira mavara akasiyana-siyana pazvikamu, zvinosanganisira zvinyorwa, marogo, nhamba dzinoverengeka, uye mapatani ekushongedza.Maitiro acho anogona kuitwa pane zvakasiyana siyana zvezvinhu, zvinosanganisira simbi, mapurasitiki, ceramics, uye macomposites.
Maitiro ekunyora anotanga nekugadzira chiratidzo chaunoda uchishandisa CAD software.Muchina weCNC unozorongwa kuti utungamire chishandiso kunzvimbo chaiyo pachikamu chichagadzirwa chiratidzo.Chishandiso chinobva chadzikiswa pamusoro pechikamu uye chichitenderedzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya apo chinobvisa zvinhu kugadzira chiratidzo.
Engraving inogona kuitwa uchishandisa hunyanzvi hwakasiyana, kusanganisira mutsara wekunyora, dot engraving, uye 3D engraving.Kunyora mutsara kunosanganisira kugadzira mutsara unoenderera pamusoro pechikamu, nepo kunyora madonhwe kunosanganisira kugadzira nhevedzano yemadota akatevedzana kuti agadzire chiratidzo chaunoda.3D engraving inosanganisira kushandisa chishandiso kubvisa zvinhu pakadzika kwakasiyana kugadzira matatu-dimensional zororo pamusoro pechikamu.
Mabhenefiti ekunyora muCNC machining zvikamu zvinosanganisira kurongeka kwepamusoro uye kurongeka, kumaka zvachose, uye kugona kugadzira akasiyana mamaki pane akasiyana zvinhu.Engraving inowanzoshandiswa mumaindasitiri emotokari, aerospace, ekurapa, uye emagetsi kugadzira mamakisi asingagumi pazvikamu zvekuzivikanwa uye zvekutevera.
Pakazere, kunyora inzira inoshanda uye yakanyatsoita iyo inogona kugadzira emhando yepamusoro mamaki paCNC machining zvikamu.
3. EDM kutara
EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) yekumaka inzira inoshandiswa kugadzira zvimiro zvisingaperi paCNC machined components.Iyo nzira inosanganisira kushandisa EDM muchina kugadzira inodzorwa spark discharge pakati pe electrode uye pamusoro pechikamu, iyo inobvisa zvinhu uye inogadzira chiratidzo chinodiwa.
Iyo EDM yekumaka maitiro yakanyatso nyatso uye inogona kugadzira yakanakisa, yakadzama mamakisi pamusoro pezvikamu.Inogona kushandiswa pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu, zvinosanganisira simbi dzakadai sesimbi, simbi isina tsvina, uye aruminiyamu, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekeramic uye graphite.
Iyo EDM yekumaka maitiro inotanga nekugadzira chinodiwa chiratidzo uchishandisa CAD software.Mushini weEDM unobva wagadzirirwa kuti utungamirire electrode kunzvimbo chaiyo pane chikamu icho chiratidzo chichagadzirwa.Iyo electrode inobva yadzikiswa pamusoro pechikamu, uye kubuda kwemagetsi kunogadzirwa pakati pe electrode uye chikamu, kubvisa zvinhu uye kugadzira chiratidzo.
Kumaka EDM kune zvikomborero zvakawanda muCNC machining, kusanganisira kukwanisa kwayo kugadzira zviratidzo zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakanyatsojeka, kukwanisa kwayo kuisa zviratidzo zvakaoma kana zvakaoma-ku-muchina, uye kukwanisa kwayo kugadzira zviratidzo panzvimbo yakakomberedzwa kana isina kujairika.Uyezve, maitiro acho haasanganisi kusangana kwemuviri nechikamu, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekukuvara.
EDM yekumaka inowanzoshandiswa muaerospace, motokari, uye indasitiri yezvokurapa kuisa zvikamu nenhamba dzekuzivikanwa, nhamba dze serial, uye mamwe mashoko.Pakazara, EDM yekumaka inzira inoshanda uye yakanyatsoita yekugadzira zvimiro zvisingaperi paCNC machined components.